On February 6, the world observes the International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation (FGM), a crucial occasion to raise awareness about this severe human rights violation that affects millions of girls and women worldwide.
A Global Issue
FGM includes all procedures that alter or injure female genital organs for non-medical reasons. It is estimated that more than 200 million girls and women have undergone this practice in over 30 countries, mainly in Africa, the Middle East, and some communities in Asia and Latin America.
This harmful practice is rooted in cultural and gender norms that perpetuate inequality and violence against women. It has devastating physical and psychological consequences, including infections, childbirth complications, psychological trauma, and, in some cases, death.
Global Commitment to Eradication
The United Nations, along with governments, civil society organizations, and activists, has intensified efforts to eliminate FGM by 2030, in line with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Education, awareness, and community empowerment are key strategies to eradicate this practice and protect future generations.
The Importance of Taking Action
To end FGM, the involvement of all sectors of society is essential:
- Governments and lawmakers must strengthen and enforce laws against FGM.
- Educators and healthcare professionals need training to detect and prevent cases.
- Communities and religious leaders must drive cultural change that upholds the rights of girls and women.
- Every individual can raise awareness and speak out against this human rights violation.
February 6 is a day to reaffirm our commitment to zero tolerance for female genital mutilation and to work towards a world where all girls and women live free from violence and with full dignity.
